
Shortness of Breath: When to See a Doctor

Breathing is normally effortless, but when unexplained shortness of breath strikes and doesn’t resolve on its own, it’s understandable to feel concerned and want answers. Occasional breathlessness after exercise or exertion is normal, but persistent trouble breathing, especially when you have other symptoms, could be an issue that needs attention.
At CA Heart and Vein Specialists in Huntington Beach, California, Dr. Majed Chane leads our team, and he specializes in diagnosing and treating heart and vascular conditions that contribute to issues like shortness of breath.
Our board-certified providers focus on circulatory health, cardiovascular function, and venous conditions. Patients can rely on our team for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment so you breathe easier.
When does shortness of breath signal a problem?
It’s not uncommon to feel winded during physical exertion such as climbing stairs. However, struggling to breathe while sitting, walking at a slow pace, or lying down isn’t normal. If you experience frequent shortness of breath that lasts longer than a few minutes, or if it occurs without an obvious cause, it may indicate a deeper issue.
If you experience any of the following, schedule a visit with a doctor:
- Breathlessness during mild activity
- Trouble breathing while at rest
- Wheezing or persistent coughing
- Swelling in the legs, feet, or ankles
- Dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting episodes
- Difficulty breathing when lying flat
Ignoring these types of symptoms can lead to serious complications. Seeking evaluation early provides the opportunity to receive a proper diagnosis before the situation worsens.
What causes shortness of breath?
Several health conditions can interfere with the body’s ability to take in oxygen and circulate it properly. Heart disease and vascular disorders are among common culprits.
Heart-related causes
If the heart struggles to pump blood efficiently, oxygen levels decline and breathing becomes more difficult.
Congestive heart failure is one of the most common heart-related causes of shortness of breath. Other conditions linked to shortness of breath include coronary artery disease, and arrhythmia.
Circulatory system issues
Veins and arteries need to remain open and flexible for proper blood flow. Circulatory conditions like peripheral artery disease (PAD) can restrict circulation, depriving the body of oxygen.
Lung conditions
Asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and pulmonary hypertension restrict airflow and reduce lung efficiency, making it difficult to breathe deeply. Fluid buildup in the lungs due to heart failure can also create a sensation of breathlessness.
How CA Heart and Vein Specialists can help
If you’re dealing with shortness of breath, our team offers specialized testing and treatment to determine the cause. Diagnostic tools such as electrocardiograms (ECG), echocardiography, stress testing, and vascular ultrasounds provide a clear picture of cardiovascular and circulatory health.
Treatment options depend on the underlying condition but may include medications, lifestyle adjustments, or advanced procedures to restore proper circulation and improve breathing.
When to seek emergency care
Most cases of shortness of breath don’t require emergency care. However, If you experience sudden, severe breathlessness, especially with chest pain, or confusion, seek emergency care immediately.
Warning signs that require immediate medical attention include:
- Sharp or crushing chest pain
- Severe shortness of breath that worsens quickly
- Rapid heart rate or irregular heartbeat
- Difficulty speaking due to breathlessness
- Sudden confusion or loss of consciousness
These symptoms could indicate a heart attack, pulmonary embolism, or severe respiratory distress, all of which require urgent intervention. If you experience these signs, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room right away.
Expert cardiovascular care
If you’re struggling with shortness of breath, it’s time to take action. At CA Heart and Vein Specialists, our expert team provides comprehensive cardiovascular and circulatory care to help patients breathe easier. Schedule an appointment today to get the answers and care you need.
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